Programs
General
Raster programs
gdal-config (Unix): Determines various information about a GDAL installation.
gdal2tiles: Generates directory with TMS tiles, KMLs and simple web viewers.
gdal2xyz: Translates a raster file into xyz format.
gdal_calc: Command line raster calculator with numpy syntax.
gdal_contour: Builds vector contour lines from a raster elevation model.
gdal_create: Create a raster file (without source dataset).
gdal_edit: Edit in place various information of an existing GDAL dataset.
gdal_fillnodata: Fill raster regions by interpolation from edges.
gdal_footprint: Compute footprint of a raster.
gdal_grid: Creates regular grid from the scattered data.
gdal_merge: Mosaics a set of images.
gdal_pansharpen: Perform a pansharpen operation.
gdal_polygonize: Produces a polygon feature layer from a raster.
gdal_proximity: Produces a raster proximity map.
gdal_rasterize: Burns vector geometries into a raster.
gdal_retile: Retiles a set of tiles and/or build tiled pyramid levels.
gdal_sieve: Removes small raster polygons.
gdal_translate: Converts raster data between different formats.
gdal_viewshed: Compute a visibility mask for a raster.
gdaladdo: Builds or rebuilds overview images.
gdalattachpct: Attach a color table to a raster file from an input file.
gdalbuildvrt: Builds a VRT from a list of datasets.
gdalcompare: Compare two images.
gdaldem: Tools to analyze and visualize DEMs.
gdalinfo: Lists information about a raster dataset.
gdallocationinfo: Raster query tool
gdalmanage: Identify, delete, rename and copy raster data files.
gdalmove: Transform georeferencing of raster file in place.
gdalsrsinfo: Lists info about a given SRS in number of formats (WKT, PROJ.4, etc.)
gdaltindex: Builds an OGR-supported dataset as a raster tileindex.
gdaltransform: Transforms coordinates.
gdalwarp: Image reprojection and warping utility.
nearblack: Convert nearly black/white borders to black.
pct2rgb: Convert an 8bit paletted image to 24bit RGB.
rgb2pct: Convert a 24bit RGB image to 8bit paletted.
Multidimensional Raster programs
gdalmdiminfo: Reports structure and content of a multidimensional dataset.
gdalmdimtranslate: Converts multidimensional data between different formats, and perform subsetting.
Vector programs
ogrinfo: Lists information about an OGR-supported data source.
ogr2ogr: Converts simple features data between file formats.
ogrtindex: Creates a tileindex.
ogrlineref: Create linear reference and provide some calculations using it.
ogrmerge: Merge several vector datasets into a single one.
ogr_layer_algebra: Performs various Vector layer algebraic operations.
Geographic network programs
gnmmanage: Manages networks
gnmanalyse: Analyses networks
Other utilities
sozip: Generate a seek-optimized ZIP (SOZip) file